Education System

In Switzerland there are three consecutive levels of education:

• Compulsory education (Volksschule: Kindergarten, Primarschule und Sekundarstufe I)
• Vocational education and training, or middle school (Sekundarstufe II)
• Universities of applied sciences / universities, and professional education and training (Tertiärstufe).

Primarily, the public sector is responsible for education in Switzerland. The responsibilities are shared by the federation, cantons, and communities. For this reason, schools and school systems may vary according to canton.

There is 11 years of compulsory education in Canton Basel-Landschaft. It begins when the child is 4 years old. Parents can be fined if their children are absent from school without notification or reason. Young people under the age of 16 who are new residents have a right to attend compulsory school. Young people over the age of 16 who are new residents can find out about their options at the Vocational Information Centre (Berufsinformationszentrum, BIZ). Special conditions apply to refugees aged between 16 and 18.

The vast majority of young people continue their studies following compulsory education. Vocational education and training (apprenticeship, Berufslehre) is the most frequent choice. This allows future access to professional education and training. People who receive a vocational diploma (Berufmatutität) or a specialised baccalaureate (Fachmaturität) are later able to attend universities of applied sciences. Approximately 20 percent of young people attend university preparatory school (gymnasiale Maturität), granting them direct access to universites.

Scholarships (Stipendien) allow people with little means to go to school or to obtain professional training. Scholarships provide financial support for education following compulsory education. Foreign residents of Canton Basel-Landschaft might also be eligible for scholarships depending on the student's or parents' citizenship and type of permit. Additional information is provided by the cantonal administration's education allowances department (Abteilung Ausbildungsbeitrage).